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<idAbs>&lt;div style='text-align:Left;'&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This product is part of the Landscape Change Monitoring System (LCMS) data suite. It shows LCMS modeled Land Use classes for each year. See additional information about Land Use in the Entity_and_Attribute_Information or Fields section below.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span /&gt;&lt;span&gt;LCMS is a remote sensing-based system for mapping and monitoring landscape change across the United States. Its objective is to develop a consistent approach using the latest technology and advancements in change detection to produce a "best available" map of landscape change. Because no algorithm performs best in all situations, LCMS uses an ensemble of models as predictors, which improves map accuracy across a range of ecosystems and change processes (Healey et al., 2018). The resulting suite of LCMS Change, Land Cover, and Land Use maps offer a holistic depiction of landscape change across the United States over the past four decades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Predictor layers for the LCMS model include outputs from the LandTrendr and CCDC change detection algorithms and terrain information. These components are all accessed and processed using Google Earth Engine (Gorelick et al., 2017). To produce annual composites, the cFmask (Zhu and Woodcock, 2012), cloudScore, Cloud Score + (Pasquarella et al., 2023), and TDOM (Chastain et al., 2019) cloud and cloud shadow masking methods are applied to Landsat Tier 1 and Sentinel 2a and 2b Level-1C top of atmosphere reflectance data. The annual medoid is then computed to summarize each year into a single composite. The composite time series is temporally segmented using LandTrendr (Kennedy et al., 2010; Kennedy et al., 2018; Cohen et al., 2018). All cloud and cloud shadow free values are also temporally segmented using the CCDC algorithm (Zhu and Woodcock, 2014). LandTrendr, CCDC and terrain predictors can be used as independent predictor variables in a Random Forest (Breiman, 2001) model. LandTrendr predictor variables include fitted values, pair-wise differences, segment duration, change magnitude, and slope. CCDC predictor variables include CCDC sine and cosine coefficients (first 3 harmonics), fitted values, and pairwise differences from the Julian Day of each pixel used in the annual composites and LandTrendr. Terrain predictor variables include elevation, slope, sine of aspect, cosine of aspect, and topographic position indices (Weiss, 2001) from the USGS 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) (U.S. Geological Survey, 2019). Reference data are collected using TimeSync, a web-based tool that helps analysts visualize and interpret the Landsat data record from 1984-present (Cohen et al., 2010).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Outputs fall into three categories: Change, Land Cover, and Land Use. At its foundation, Change maps areas of Disturbance, Vegetation Successional Growth, and Stable landscape. More detailed levels of Change products are available and are intended to address needs centered around monitoring causes and types of variations in vegetation cover, water extent, or snow/ice extent that may or may not result in a transition of land cover and/or land use. Change, Land Cover, and Land Use are predicted for each year of the time series and serve as the foundational products for LCMS. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</idAbs>
<idPurp>To provide annual maps of vegetation cover Change, Land Cover, and Land Use type for mapping and monitoring landscape change.</idPurp>
<idCredit>Funding for this project was provided by the U.S. Forest Service (USFS). RedCastle Resources, Inc. produced the dataset under contract to the USFS Field Services and Innovation Center Geospatial Office (FSIC-GO).
References: Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. In Machine Learning (Vol. 45, pp. 5-32). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010933404324
Chastain, R., Housman, I., Goldstein, J., Finco, M., and Tenneson, K. (2019). Empirical cross sensor comparison of Sentinel-2A and 2B MSI, Landsat-8 OLI, and Landsat-7 ETM top of atmosphere spectral characteristics over the conterminous United States. In Remote Sensing of Environment (Vol. 221, pp. 274-285). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.11.012
Cohen, W. B., Yang, Z., and Kennedy, R. (2010). Detecting trends in forest disturbance and recovery using yearly Landsat time series: 2. TimeSync - Tools for calibration and validation. In Remote Sensing of Environment (Vol. 114, Issue 12, pp. 2911-2924). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2010.07.010
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Zhu, Z., and Woodcock, C. E. (2014). Continuous change detection and classification of Land Cover using all available Landsat data. In Remote Sensing of Environment (Vol. 144, pp. 152-171). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2014.01.011</idCredit>
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<useLimitation>These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation: USDA Forest Service. 2025. USFS Landscape Change Monitoring System Alaska version 2024-10. Salt Lake City, Utah. Appropriate use includes regional to national assessments of vegetation cover, land cover, or land use change trends, total extent of vegetation cover, land cover, or land use change, and aggregated summaries of vegetation cover, land cover, or land use change. This product is the initial output from the modeling process. No post-processing (such as applying a minimum mapping unit or manually burning in known features such as roads) has been performed.The USDA Forest Service makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, nor assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, reliability, completeness or utility of these geospatial data, or for the improper or incorrect use of these geospatial data. These geospatial data and related maps or graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. The data and maps may not be used to determine title, ownership, legal descriptions or boundaries, legal jurisdiction, or restrictions that may be in place on either public or private land. Natural hazards may or may not be depicted on the data and maps, and land users should exercise due caution. The data are dynamic and may change over time. The user is responsible to verify the limitations of the geospatial data and to use the data accordingly.Additionally, The U.S. Forest Service waives copyright and related rights in the work worldwide through the CC0 (which can be found at https://creativecommons.org/public-domain/cc0/).In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the State or local Agency that administers the program or contact USDA through the Telecommunications Relay Service at 711 (voice and TTY). Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Mail Stop 9410, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender. </useLimitation>
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<useLimit>&lt;div style='text-align:Left;'&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;USDA Forest Service. 2025. USFS Landscape Change Monitoring System Alaska version 2024-10. Salt Lake City, Utah. Appropriate use includes regional to national assessments of vegetation cover, Land Cover, or Land Use change trends, total extent of vegetation cover, Land Cover, or Land Use change, and aggregated summaries of vegetation cover, Land Cover, or Land Use change. This product is the initial output from the modeling process with post-processing applied in the map assemblage rulesets as described in the process steps below.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The USDA Forest Service makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, nor assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, reliability, completeness or utility of these geospatial data, or for the improper or incorrect use of these geospatial data. These geospatial data and related maps or graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. The data and maps may not be used to determine title, ownership, legal descriptions or boundaries, legal jurisdiction, or restrictions that may be in place on either public or private land. Natural hazards may or may not be depicted on the data and maps, and land users should exercise due caution. The data are dynamic and may change over time. The user is responsible to verify the limitations of the geospatial data and to use the data accordingly.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Additionally, The U.S. Forest Service waives copyright and related rights in the work worldwide through the CC0 (which can be found at https://creativecommons.org/public-domain/cc0/).In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the State or local Agency that administers the program or contact USDA through the Telecommunications Relay Service at 711 (voice and TTY). Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Mail Stop 9410, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</useLimit>
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<othConsts>The USDA Forest Service makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, nor assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, reliability, completeness or utility of these geospatial data, or for the improper or incorrect use of these geospatial data. These geospatial data and related maps or graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. The data and maps may not be used to determine title, ownership, legal descriptions or boundaries, legal jurisdiction, or restrictions that may be in place on either public or private land. Natural hazards may or may not be depicted on the data and maps, and land users should exercise due caution. The data are dynamic and may change over time. The user is responsible to verify the limitations of the geospatial data and to use the data accordingly.</othConsts>
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<stepDesc>Collect reference data using the TimeSync image analysis tool (Cohen et al., 2010). To set up the tool, acquire all Landsat 4 and 5 TM, 7 ETM+, and 8 OLI Tier 1 data and mask out any values with cFmask cloud and cloud shadow qa bits. Use the tool to attribute annual Change process, Land Cover, and Land Use classes for each 30 m x 30 m pixel in the reference data sample.Cohen, W. B., Yang, Z., and Kennedy, R. (2010). Detecting trends in forest disturbance and recovery using yearly Landsat time series: 2. TimeSync - Tools for calibration and validation. In Remote Sensing of Environment (Vol. 114, Issue 12, pp. 2911-2924). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2010.07.010</stepDesc>
<stepRat> TimeSync reference data</stepRat>
<stepDateTm> 20240601</stepDateTm>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Acquire all Landsat 4 and 5 TM, 7 ETM+, 8 OLI Tier 1, 9 OLI-2 Tier 1, and Sentinel 2a and 2b Level-1C top of atmosphere data from June 15th to September 15th for AK, and mask out clouds and cloud shadows using the cFmask (Zhu and Woodcock, 2012) and Cloud Score + (Pasquarella et al., 2023) and cloudScore cloud and TDOM cloud shadow masking algorithms (Chastain et al., 2019). For each year, compute the geometric medoid of the remaining values, resulting in an annual composite.Chastain, R., Housman, I., Goldstein, J., Finco, M., and Tenneson, K. (2019). Empirical cross sensor comparison of Sentinel-2A and 2B MSI, Landsat-8 OLI, and Landsat-7 ETM top of atmosphere spectral characteristics over the conterminous United States. In Remote Sensing of Environment (Vol. 221, pp. 274-285). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.11.012Zhu, Z., and Woodcock, C. E. (2012). Object-based cloud and cloud shadow detection in Landsat imagery. In Remote Sensing of Environment (Vol. 118, pp. 83-94). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.10.028</stepDesc>
<stepRat> Annual Landsat-Sentinel2 image composites</stepRat>
<stepDateTm> 20231121</stepDateTm>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Apply the LandTrendr algorithm (Kennedy et al., 2010; Kennedy et al., 2018) to the medoid pixels composite time series.Kennedy, R. E., Yang, Z., and Cohen, W. B. (2010). Detecting trends in forest disturbance and recovery using yearly Landsat time series: 1. LandTrendr - Temporal segmentation algorithms. In Remote Sensing of Environment (Vol. 114, Issue 12, pp. 2897-2910). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2010.07.008Kennedy, R., Yang, Z., Gorelick, N., Braaten, J., Cavalcante, L., Cohen, W., and Healey, S. (2018). Implementation of the LandTrendr Algorithm on Google Earth Engine. In Remote Sensing (Vol. 10, Issue 5, p. 691). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050691</stepDesc>
<stepRat> Annual LandTrendr Fitted Images</stepRat>
<stepDateTm> 20241001</stepDateTm>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Apply the Continuous Change Detection and Classification (CCDC) algorithm (Zhu and Woodcock, 2014) to the cloud and cloud shadow-free values of Landsat 4 and 5 TM, 7 ETM+, 8 OLI, and 9 OLI-2 Tier 1 top of atmosphere data for AK from January 1 to December 31. For CONUS and AK, rather than completely rerunning CCDC for the entire time series, we feathered together two partial time series CCDC runs. The first run was the 1984-2022 CCDC run used in v2022.8, while the second run was 2014-2024. Between 2015 and 2022, the v2022.8 CCDC run was feathered together with the new CCDC run of 2014-2024 using a linearly weighted feathering method.Zhu, Z., and Woodcock, C. E. (2014). Continuous change detection and classification of Land Cover using all available Landsat data. In Remote Sensing of Environment (Vol. 144, pp. 152-171). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2014.01.011</stepDesc>
<stepRat> Annual CCDC Predicted Images</stepRat>
<stepDateTm> 20241001</stepDateTm>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Acquire USGS 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) data (U.S. Geological Survey, 2019) and compute slope, sine (aspect), and cosine (aspect).U.S. Geological Survey. (2019). USGS 3D Elevation Program Digital Elevation Model, accessed August 2022 at https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/USGS_3DEP_10m</stepDesc>
<stepRat> Digital Elevation Model (DEM)</stepRat>
<stepDateTm> 20230301</stepDateTm>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Train Random Forest models (Breiman, 2001) using reference data from TimeSync and predictor data from LandTrendr, CCDC, and terrain indices to predict annual Change, Land Cover, and Land Use classes.Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. In Machine Learning (Vol. 45, pp. 5-32). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010933404324</stepDesc>
<stepRat> Random Forest models</stepRat>
<stepDateTm> 20250101</stepDateTm>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Annual Land Use maps were assembled from the model confidence class scores. For each year on a pixel-wise basis, the class with the highest confidence is the class chosen for the LCMS Land Use product. To limit commission and omission of certain classes in the map assemblage, rules based on probability thresholds and ancillary datasets were introduced. After assemblage rules and probability thresholds are applied, a pixel is finally classified according to the highest probability class. The following are the assemblage rules implemented for the Land Use product.For the Agriculture class, an agriculture mask was digitized and used to limit both commission and omission. Agriculture was set to the maximum probability class for pixels that intersected the agriculture mask, where Agriculture probability exceeded 5, and where Forest probability was less than 70. The Forest probability was included to limit Agriculture commission in pixels where the dominant Land Cover was a Tree class. Agriculture probability was set to 0 for pixels outside the agriculture mask.For the Developed class, a developed mask was produced from the Joint Research Center Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL) (Pesaresi and Politis, 2023) and used in the Developed class ruleset. The Developed class was set to the maximum probability class for pixels that intersected the GHSL developed mask and where Developed probability exceeded 4, Rangeland probability was less than 70, and Forest probability was less than 50. For pixels outside of the GHSL developed mask, the Developed class was set to the maximum probability when the Developed predicted probability 3-year forward rolling moving window exceeded 55 and the Rangeland probability was less than 10. For coastal beaches spectrally similar to developed features, Developed commission was limited by setting the Developed probability to 0 for pixels that did not intersect the GHSL developed mask, where the elevation was less than 2m, and where Developed probability was less than 75. Finally, a rule was implemented to ensure that pixels classified as Developed maintained a Developed classification in subsequent years if Developed Land Use persisted in Land Use output. In developed areas where there is high Tree Canopy Cover, such as Atlanta, this rule ensured Developed pixels were not classified as a different class (e.g. Forest).To limit Forest commission in intertidal zones, Forest probability was set to 0 for pixels where the elevation was less than 2 and Forest predicted probability was less than 80. Pesaresi, M. and Politis P. (2023): GHS-BUILT-S R2023A - GHS built-up surface grid, derived from Sentinel2 composite and Landsat, multitemporal (1975-2030). European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) PID: http://data.europa.eu/89h/9f06f36f-4b11-47ec-abb0-4f8b7b1d72ea doi:10.2905/9F06F36F-4B11-47EC-ABB0-4F8B7B1D72EA</stepDesc>
<stepRat> Land use assemblage</stepRat>
<stepDateTm> 20250301</stepDateTm>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Following map assemblage a map accuracy assessment was run. The accuracy assessment for Land Use and Land Cover was performed using a grouped, stratified, 10-fold cross validation, a method that accounts for the stratified random sample design following Stehman (2014), with the annual TimeSync training data collected from each plot location. For Change, the assembled, rule-based predictions based on modeled Change and ancillary datasets were compared with the annual training data collected from each plot location to assess accuracy.Stehman, S.V. (2014). Estimating area and map accuracy for stratified random sampling when the strata are different from the map classes. In International Journal of Remote Sensing (Vol. 35, pp. 4923-4939). https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2014.930207</stepDesc>
<stepRat> Accuracy Assessment</stepRat>
<stepDateTm> 20250401</stepDateTm>
</prcStep>
<statement>Primary data sources include USGS Landsat Collection 2 Landsat 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9 Tier 1 top of atmosphere reflectance data, Sentinel 2a and 2b Level-1C top of atmosphere reflectance data, and the USGS 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) terrain data. These serve as the foundational raster data sources for all modeling. These data originate from the US Geological Survey Earth Resource Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Landsat and NED data) and the European Space Agency (ESA; Sentinel 2 data). All data access and processing is performed using the Google Earth Engine API (Gorelick, 2017).All other data, including reference data, predictor variables, and final map products, are derived within the LCMS framework.</statement>
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<measDesc>All years are modeled separately. As such, measurements from one year to another are not inherently dependent on other years</measDesc>
<evalMethDesc>See the data quality report for methods</evalMethDesc>
</report>
<report dimension="" type="DQCompOm">
<measDesc>Data extend across all of Alaska</measDesc>
</report>
<report dimension="" type="DQQuanAttAcc">
<measDesc>The accuracy assessment for Land Use and Land Cover was performed using a grouped, stratified, 10-fold cross validation, a method that accounts for the stratified random sample design following Stehman (2014), with the annual TimeSync training data collected from each plot location. For Change, the final, assembled, rule-based predictions were based on the combination of model-predicted Slow Loss, Fast Loss, Gain, or Stable (using the same grouped, stratified, 10-fold cross validation method) with ancillary datasets, which were then compared with the annual training data collected from each plot location to assess accuracy. Accuracy is measured using the proportion of correctly predicted vs incorrectly predicted outputs.</measDesc>
<evalMethDesc>Accuracy metrics for each Change, Land Cover, and Land Use model are assessed separately using a grouped, stratified 10-fold cross validation. This is a variant of the k-fold cross validation method whereby each sample point is classified as belonging to a specific, non-overlapping group, in this case each TimeSync plot. Since each TimeSync plot provides 39 years of training data, this method ensures that each of the folds is appropriately balanced and that each plot is only included in one of the cross-validation folds. Following guidance from Healey et al (2018), Change predictions are given a one-year buffer to be counted as correct. For a correct Change prediction, the reference Change call must have an equivalent predicted Change call within one year before or after. Additionally, an optimum model confidence threshold is determined for each model by assessing the precision and recall at every possible threshold (from 0-100) and selecting the threshold that maximizes both precision and recall. The accuracy metrics of the grouped 10-fold cross validation are then evaluated using a method that accounts for the stratified random sample design, following Stehman (2014). References: Cohen, W. B., Healey, S. P., Yang, Z., Stehman, S. V., Brewer, C. K., Brooks, E. B., Gorelick, N., Huang, C., Hughes, M. J., Kennedy, R. E. and Loveland, T. R. (2017). How similar are forest disturbance maps derived from different Landsat time series algorithms?. Forests, (Vol. 8, Issue 4, p. 98)Healey, S. P., Cohen, W. B., Yang, Z., Kenneth Brewer, C., Brooks, E. B., Gorelick, N., Hernandez, A. J., Huang, C., Joseph Hughes, M., Kennedy, R. E., Loveland, T. R., Moisen, G. G., Schroeder, T. A., Stehman, S. V., Vogelmann, J. E., Woodcock, C. E., Yang, L., and Zhu, Z. (2018). Mapping forest change using stacked generalization: An ensemble approach. In Remote Sensing of Environment (Vol. 204, pp. 717-728). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.09.029Stehman, S.V. (2014). Estimating area and map accuracy for stratified random sampling when the strata are different from the map classes. In International Journal of Remote Sensing (Vol. 35, pp. 4923-4939). https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2014.930207 </evalMethDesc>
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<resTitle>Results from Grouped, Stratified 10-fold Cross Validation</resTitle>
<date>
<createDate>20250401</createDate>
<pubDate>20250401</pubDate>
<reviseDate>20250401</reviseDate>
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<conExpl>Land_UseOverall Accuracy: 84.93 +/- 0.15Balanced Accuracy: 73.97 +/- 3.73Kappa: 0.77Users Accuracy (100%-Commission Error): Agriculture: 75.75Developed: 91.97Forest: 83.08Other: 92.37Rangeland: 81.96Users Error: Agriculture: 7.09Developed: 3.83Forest: 0.27Other: 0.22Rangeland: 0.25Producers Accuracy (100%-Omission Error): Agriculture: 75.62Developed: 37.70Forest: 84.70Other: 89.00Rangeland: 82.82Producers Error: Agriculture: 7.09Developed: 4.37Forest: 0.26Other: 0.26Rangeland: 0.24Number of Samples in each class: Agriculture: 1076Developed: 1150Forest: 24106Other: 9535Rangeland: 22146</conExpl>
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<enttyp>
<enttypl>Land use class code for each year. </enttypl>
<enttypd>A total of 5 Land Use classes are mapped on an annual basis using TimeSync reference data and spectral information derived from Landsat imagery. The Land Use class is predicted using a single, multi-class Random Forest model, which outputs a probability (proportion of the trees within the Random Forest model) that the pixel belongs to each class. The final Land Use class is assigned to the Land Use with the highest probability. Landuse class values range from 1 to 6, following the definitions below.</enttypd>
<enttypds> 1: AGRICULTURE: Land used for the production of food, fiber and fuels which is in either a vegetated or non-vegetated state. This includes but is not limited to cultivated and uncultivated croplands, hay lands, orchards, vineyards, confined livestock operations, and areas planted for production of fruits, nuts or berries. Roads used primarily for agricultural use (i.e. not used for public transport from town to town) are considered Agriculture Land Use. 2: DEVELOPED: Land covered by man-made structures (e.g. high density residential, commercial, industrial, mining or transportation), or a mixture of both vegetation (including trees) and structures (e.g., low density residential, lawns, recreational facilities, cemeteries, transportation and utility corridors, etc.), including any land functionally altered by human activity. 3: FOREST: Land that is planted or naturally vegetated and which contains (or is likely to contain) 10 percent or greater tree cover at some time during a near-term successional sequence. This may include deciduous, evergreen and/or mixed categories of natural forest, forest plantations, and woody wetlands. 4: OTHER: Lands which are perennially covered with snow and ice, water, salt flats and other undeclared classes. Glaciers and ice sheets or places where snow and ice obscure any other Land Cover call are included (assumed is the presence of permanent snow and ice). Water includes rivers, streams, canals, ponds, lakes, reservoirs, bays, or oceans. This assumes permanent water (which can be in some state of flux due to ephemeral changes brought on by climate or anthropogenic). 5: RANGELAND OR PASTURE: This class includes any area that is either a.) Rangeland, where vegetation is a mix of native grasses, shrubs, forbs and grass-like plants largely arising from natural factors and processes such as rainfall, temperature, elevation and fire, although limited management may include Prescribed Burning as well as grazing by domestic and wild herbivores; or b.) Pasture, where vegetation may range from mixed, largely natural grasses, forbs and herbs to more managed vegetation dominated by grass species that have been seeded and managed to maintain near monoculture. 6: NON-PROCESSING AREA MASK: Where no cloud or cloud shadow-free data are available to produce an output.</enttypds>
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